Emergency services are more readily available in the capital city than in outlying areas, but city facilities would be overwhelmed quickly in the event of a mass-casualty incident. The All five served in the administration of former president Mauricio Funes, who remained under political asylum protection in Nicaragua to evade charges of illicit enrichment. Cybersecurity Basics, Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, The polices investigative units have shown great promise; however, routine street-level patrol techniques, anti-gang work, and crime suppression efforts remain a constant, difficult challenge. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. There are approximately twenty active volcanoes in El Salvador. On November 12, the Ministry of Finance presented to the Attorney Generals Office evidence of alleged money laundering and tax evasion by a nongovernmental organization dedicated to economic and social development. After the killing of a bus employee on July 2, there was a seven-day work stoppage of public buses on Route 151 in San Jose Villanueva, La Libertad Department, forcing approximately 5,000 persons who used the 24 buses on the route to walk or find more costly detours. Strong said Manca, 55. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. ORMUSA attributed this to several causes, including a lack of government policy for preventing pregnancies in girls and adolescents, a lack of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education, and an increase in sexual violence. There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. The law prohibits such practices, but there were reports of violations. Osorio was charged on May 12 on two counts of femicide, a term used for killings that deliberately target women; prosecutors later added two counts of homicide. Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 63% of all reported El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report | National Gang music and video piracy, use of unlicensed software, and cable and satellite An average of 11 muggings are reported every hour in Lima and Callao. Salvadorean security forces possess engagement widespread human rights violations since the adoption of a condition off emergency approved in late March 2022 in response to a peak in gang violence. disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision Minister of Labor Rolando Castro stated the delays were due to incorrect or incomplete information in their paperwork. Salvador. Driving Overseas: Best The government sets the minimum wage, which varies by sector. On July 21, the Original Blue organization, a local NGO that seeks social transformation and supports vulnerable populations, reported that young persons in areas identified as having high presence of gangs were victims of arbitrary or illegal detentions by the PNC. On February 7, the First Trial Court of Santa Tecla convicted three PNC officers of aggravated homicide and sentenced each of them to 25 years in prison for the 2017 extrajudicial killings of three persons in San Jose Villanueva, La Libertad Department. El Salvador's National Police and Ministry of Justice and Security did not respond to requests for comment. The tribunal launched a campaign to encourage the political participation of persons with disabilities and added accommodations such as braille ballots. Municipal and legislative elections took place on February 28 and were largely free and fair. Reach the American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit at U.S. Embassy San Salvador at (503) 2501-2999. In May the director of the National Civilian Police stated that there were approximately 5,000 persons in police holding cells, including prosecuted and convicted individuals who could not be transferred to the overcrowded prisons. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for El Salvador. Courts also may impose additional fines in cases in which the perpetrator held a position of trust or authority over the victim. On March 11, the Second Sentencing Court sentenced Jose Misael Maldonado Palacios, a corporal of the Third Infantry Brigade of the San Miguel Armed Forces, to six years in prison for improper sexual conduct against two employees. Women are frequent targets of abuse in a male-dominated culture, she said, and many of these crimes are never reported by victims or their families. According to the PNC investigation, Chavez Osorio raped his victims and then killed them before burying their bodies in his house. The presence of armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful in combating home invasion. delegation. For more information on self-driving, review OSACs report. On May 1, during the first plenary session of the newly elected Legislative Assembly, legislators of the majority Nuevas Ideas, a political party founded by President Bukele, and their allies voted to dismiss all five magistrates of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice and the attorney general without granting any of them due process. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. The law prohibits paying anyone younger than age 18 for sexual services. cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally non-existent on roads and highways outside urbanized areas. rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Salvadoran Children were subjected to other worst forms of child labor, including commercial sexual exploitation (see section 6, Children) and recruitment into illegal gangs to perform illicit activities in the arms and narcotics trades, including committing homicide. There is no Country Council in San Salvador. The Salvadoran government reported that 2022 closed with 495 The government said there were 1,322 homicides in El Salvador in 2020, an 80% drop from five years earlier. In some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and bedding. Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. The February 28 election was the first time in the countrys history to include a transgender candidate and an openly gay candidate. There were 2,254 rape cases reported to the bedding. On August 31, the Legislative Assembly used an emergency waiver process to pass two judicial career laws, instead of following the constitutionally prescribed process that judicial reforms must originate from the Supreme Court. Other impediments to effective law enforcement are unsupportive laws, general distrust, and the occasional lack of cooperation between the police, prosecutors, and corrections. Informal Sector:The informal sector represented almost 75 percent of the economy. The DGME notified Lizarraga that he had five days to leave the country. The constitution, labor laws, and state regulations prohibit discrimination based on age, race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin (except in cases determined to protect local workers), social origin, gender, disability, language, or HIV-positive status. Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. medications. Adults from neighboring countries were forced to work in construction, domestic work, and other informal sector jobs, sometimes under threat of physical violence. Before the February elections, the government failed to provide campaign finances to all political candidates as required by law, severely limiting the ability of the opposition parties to advertise their candidates. For more information, refer to OSACs report, Traveling with Medications. Police and gangs continue to commit acts of violence against LGBTQI+ individuals. The legal framework requires persons with international protection needs to file their claim within five days of entering the country; the criteria for case decisions is unclear; and the appeals process is decided by the same government entity that issues the initial decision. Workers in the informal sector were not protected by labor laws and were not inspected by the Ministry of Labor. For more information on self-driving, review OSACs report, Driving Overseas: Best Practices. "Whatever it is, I want to find out.". goods. Practices, and Evasive Driving The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, stretches of beaches all along the coast of El Salvador at all times. Traffickers Property crimes (e.g. It also earthquake struck off the coast, causing light damage and reportedly contributing service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) estimated there were 114,000 new instances of internal forced displacement due to violence during 2020 and reported the causes included threats, extortion, and assassinations perpetrated by criminal gangs. Penalties In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred in 2018. Orphans and children from poor families frequently worked as street vendors and general laborers in small businesses despite the presence of law enforcement officials. The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. While laws exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. In July, five former FMLN party officials were detained but were not immediately informed of the reason for their detention. Municipalities were not able to pay their employees and their bills and provided only limited services to residents. Last update: May 17, 2022 Infrastructure Air travel is safe to and from El Salvador. Supreme Electoral Tribunal guidelines state individuals may not be denied the right to vote because the photograph on their identification card does not match their physical appearance. On May 6, the Legislative Assembly approved the Law for the Use of Products for Medical Treatments in Exceptional Public Health Situations Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Systemic racial discrimination existed towards those in the Afro-descendent community and indigenous groups. 2017, 50 in 2018, and 36 in 2019; this new rate remains more than seven times the It also The government did not recognize indigenous persons of the Afro-descendent community in the last population census in 2007. The National Civilian Police, overseen by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, is responsible for maintaining public security. Public transportation is excellent. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to El Salvador. Since 2015, the per-capita annual homicide rate has fallen to 81/100,000 in 2016, 60/100,000 in 2017, and 50/100,000 in 2018. This is an No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance companies. There were many more bodies buried on the property, Osorio allegedly told police in a confession published June 12 by Salvadoran digital outlet Revista Factum. While the Legislative Assembly justified the actions as an effort to rid the courts of corruption, legal analysts argued the laws were unconstitutional and were enacted to allow the ruling political party to appoint loyal replacement judges.
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