Around the globe, from Berlin to Thailand, are people whose well-being rests, in part, on the belief that they can count on us if they are attacked. We wish that this were not so. It was an incredibly idealistic vision--and also one largely detached from the reality of how the suffering on the Western front was reshaping European psyches. We will not grow tired. Central to his military policy in Vietnam, Johnson points to the bombing of the north. Simple farmers are the targets of assassination and kidnapping. Our objective is the independence of South Viet-Nam, and its freedom from attack. As far back as 1961 I conferred with our authorities in Viet-Nam in connection with their work there. This war, like most wars, is filled with terrible irony. In Asia, as elsewhere, the forces of the modern world are shaking old ways and uprooting ancient civilizations. We fight because we must fight if we are to live in a world where every country can shape its own destiny. For most of history men have hated and killed one another in battle. This is not a change of purpose. As fighting escalated and the despotic regime of South Vietnam took ever harsher measures to deal with the insurrection, the superpowers began to take interest. To withdraw from one battlefield means only to prepare for the next. Why must this Nation hazard its ease, and its interest, and its power for the sake of a people so far away? Johnson's rationale for the war, and his strategy for fighting it, were best laid out in a speech he delivered at Johns Hopkins University on April 7, 1965. We will not withdraw, either openly or under the cloak of a meaningless agreement. The first step is for the countries of southeast Asia to associate themselves in a greatly expanded cooperative effort for development. And I intend to keep that promise.To dishonor that pledge, to abandon this small and brave nation to its enemies, and to the terror that must follow, would be an unforgivable wrongWe are also there to strengthen world order. | | , $ w ~ $ $ 9 " ,e O 0 L $ $ | : Vietnam Schaible LBJ Peace without Conquest Speech Directions: Read the following excerpts from the speech. With a blank check from Congress, Johnson ramped up American military involvement in Vietnam. In recent months attacks on South Viet-Nam were stepped up. We fight because we must fight if we are to live in a world where every country can shape its own destiny. Well, we will choose life. Memorandum for Discussion During the Cuban Missile Record of Meeting During the Cuban Missile Crisis. . We have helped to build, and we have helped to defend. We have no desire to see thousands die in battle--Asians or Americans. CONCLUSIONWe often say how impressive power is. The complexities of this world do not bow easily to pure and consistent answers. The task is nothing less than to enrich the hopes and the existence of more than a hundred million people. Entitled "Peace Without Conquest," the address attempted to explain why Southeast Asia was of vital American interest. It would be accepted in humiliation, under duress, at an intolerable sacrifice, and would leave a sting, a resentment, a bitter memory upon which term of peace would rest, not permanently, but only as upon quicksand., It was perhaps the most memorable speech of Wilsons presidency. But we will always oppose the effort of one nation to conquer another nation. Peace will be necessary for final success. President Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points (1918) | National Archives The American people have helped generously in times past in these works. We will use our power with restraint and wisdom *What is the objective? We often say how impressive power is. The war is dirty and brutal and difficult. This article explores the speech that President Lyndon Johnson delivered on April 7, 1965 entitled "Peace without Conquest." I have come here to review once again with my own people the views of the American Government. In so doing we will prevail over the enemies within man, and over the natural enemies of all mankind. We may well be living in the time foretold many years ago when it was said: I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live.. Women and children are strangled in the night because their men are loyal to their government. So I will very shortly name a special team of outstanding, patriotic, distinguished Americans to inaugurate our participation in these programs. We have helped to build, and we have helped to defend. Most of them do not want their sons to ever die in battle, or to see their homes, or the homes of others, destroyed. But we have the power and now we have the opportunity to make that dream come true. In April 1965, Johnson gave this televised address at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, to explain why the United States was fighting in Vietnam. Electrification of the countryside--yes, that, too, is impressive. Week of April 6 | Vietnam War Commemoration Schools can be established to train people in the skills that are needed to manage the process of development. To Fulfill These Rights: Commencement Address at Howard But I do not find it impressive at all. And they would find all these things far more readily in peaceful association with others than in the endless course of battle. They are often wracked by disease, plagued by hunger, and death comes at the early age of 40. Viet-Nam is far away from this quiet campus. Speech on the Veto of the Internal Security Act. Where the connecting trench joined in, an unfortunate fellow was stretched out, decapitated by a shell, as if he had been guillotined. Platform of the States Rights Democratic Party. We will use our power with restraint and with all the wisdom that we can command. We are there because we have a promise to keep. The rulers in Hanoi are urged on by Peking. And some 400 young men, born into an America that is bursting with opportunity and promise, have ended their lives on Viet-Nams steaming soil. They are necessary symbols. The first reality is that North Viet-Nam has attacked the independent nation of South Viet-Nam. It is a change in what we believe that purpose requires. What are these goals? How far is LBJ willing to go?
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