That still faces an uphill climb, though. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. To determine the National Popular Vote winner, state election officials simply would tally the nationwide vote for president based on each states official results. Advantage: Encourages Voter Turnout A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. We answer more than 20,000 requests for information a year. 5. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. The National Popular Vote, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case that could determine the ability of state law enforcement agencies to use civil asset forfeiture, a practice that four states have abolished entirely. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. At that stage, anyone who received an electoral vote is eligible to become the next president. When you vote for a presidential candidate, you are actually voting for a group of electors from your state who have all pledged to vote for your candidate. But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. Here are the essential pros and cons of popular vote elections to examine. Four candidates in history have won the popular vote only to be denied the presidency by the Electoral College. One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The National Popular Vote plan would eliminate what critics of the Electoral College system point to as the "winner-take-all" rule - the awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state. The electoral college is a group of electors, outlined and defined in the United States Constitution, established for the purpose of electing the president and vice-president. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. Fair or not fair? 1. In all states but Maine and Nebraska, the winner of each state will take all of that state's electoral votes. (2021, Jun 14). Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. The National Popular Vote compact would have the same effect as a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College but has the benefit of retaining the power to control presidential elections in states hands. The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. Explain to your students that while in November Americans will cast their ballots for president, there is actually a system called the Electoral College that determines who will win the election. Pros And Cons Of Campaign Finance Reform - 640 Words | 123 Help Me The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. Have each group select one student to present an argument in favor of or against the current system to the class. Thats a bank of about 14 million potential voters that reliably vote as a majority for Democratic candidates. It would take a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College an unlikely move because of how difficult it is to pass and ratify constitutional changes. In Election 2000, the eight most populous states had 228. With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. 2. The total number of electoral votes assigned to each state varies depending on population, but each state has at least three, and the District of Columbia has had three electors since 1961. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. 2. Most Popular. Electoral College vs. popular vote in the United States For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset America is known to have the costliest, prolonged, and complicated structure when electing a head of state. cons of the national popular vote plan - ssmthope.org When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. Additionally, the Founders reasoned that the system would prevent states with larger populations from having an unequal influence on the election. Learn more with this video: After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored abolishing the system, and by 2020, that. It happened once, in 1876. It was a compromise between those who wanted direct popular elections for president and those who preferred to have Congress decide. Explain that each state and the District of Columbia are given a share of the electoral vote based on population. If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. 3. (They dont always do so.). The Founding Fathers chose it as a compromise between allowing Congress to choose the president and having the president elected directly by the popular vote of the people. Did you know that in 2016, Donald Trump won the Electoral College vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote by nearly 3 million votes? Bush and Al Gore (Black). Currently, candidates focus more on swing and battleground states to help them gain those electoral votes. The National Popular Vote; States in the National Popular Vote Compact; Voter Trends in 2016; Public Opinion on the Electoral College; What Congress Is Doing on the Electoral College; Pros & Cons of Ending Surprise Medical Billing; Pros & Cons of Mail-In Voting; Pros & Cons of Ending Surprise Medical Billing; PROs. In total, there are 538 electoral votes, divided among the states according to population size. The decision on vice president goes to the newly elected Senate, with each senator casting a vote. Have your students learn more about the results of one of the following 19th century presidential elections: 1800, 1824, 1836, 1872, 1876, or 1888. If you need 321 electoral votes to win, and you can get 102 by winning the national 354 popular plurality, you need only 219 of the state electoral votes. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons By its very nature, the Electoral College system is confusing. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. The House of Representatives picked Adams over Andrew Jackson, who won the popular vote but only a plurality of the Electoral College. That important decision ultimately falls to the Electoral College. One of the main critiques of the Electoral College is that because 48 states choose to allocate electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis (the College is established by the Constitution, but the . That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. The Supreme Court has said in local and state elections voting should be based on the principle of one person one vote. It would eliminate the Congressional provisions for a non-majority election. In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. Elections Webinar 1 2 3 . Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. Watch out! That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. FEC:The Electoral College Two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which rely on congressional districts to divvy up electoral votes. Each state is allowed one elector for each of its Representatives and Senators in Congress.
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