the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

The culture of Liberia reflects this nation's diverse ethnicities and long history. Monrovia, founded in 1822, is the focal point of political, economic, and cultural activities. Mandingos were seen as distinct because of their Islamic religion. Good oration is valued so people take their time getting their point across. Another 5% identify as Lorma, 5% identify as Kissi, and 4% are Gola. Worth around US$1.5 million, the newly constructed headquarters of the LFA is intended to improve and provide adequate office space and better work environment for the Liberian footballing body. The demographics of Liberia derive from Liberia's history as a place set up in 1821 as a colony for free slaves from the United States. Liberia was a colony in the United States at the time, owned by a small group of people. With an economics degree from Harvard, she had previously worked as a bank executive and an executive at the World Bank. In 1847 the colonies united, and Liberia became the first independent nation in black Africa. They are found mainly in the Northeastern part of the country, especially in Nimba County. The Krahn have historically been disparaged as 'uncivilized' by both the ruling Americo-Liberians and members of the larger indigenous ethnic groups. The Bassa ethnic group is native to Liberia and live particularly in Rivercess, Grand Bassa, Montserrado, and Margibi counties. I can't see changes in my belovely county. It is a land of dense foliage and is home to 16 distinct indigenous tribes of people who call it home. The Gola had a tradition of accepting protected status through the exchange of women. In the past, they were famous for their sailing and navigational skills in the Atlantic Ocean. 20.3% Kpelle 13.4% Bassa 10% Grebo 8% Gio 7.9% Mano 6% Kru 5.1% Lorma 4.8% Kissi 4.4% Gola 4% Krahn 4% Vai 3.2% Mandinka 3% Gbandi 1.3% Mende 1.2% Sapo 0.8% Belle 0.3% Dey 0.6% other Liberian 1.4% other African 0.1% non-African. In 1994 ULIMO split into a predominately Mandingo and Muslim faction, ULIMO-K, and a predominately Krahn faction, ULIMO-J. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The United States reluctantly accepted Liberian sovereignty under British pressure, making the West African country the first democratic republic in African history. Heavy stews with habanero and scotch bonnet chilli are popular, and theyre served with fufu. Other members of this group live in Sierra Leone and Guinea. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. Liberia was a founding member of the United Nations, opening up international trade, and experiencing rapid economic growth. Both languages are noted for their unique alphabets and phonetics that are not based on the Latin alphabet, or any European language but emerged from visions of each language's inventor. As the conflict in Liberia intensified, Taylor called on RUF fighters to assist in attacking LURD in Liberia, and its sponsor, Guinea. E-mail: [emailprotected], [emailprotected], West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) (Ghana) I am Liberian and somehow confused about my country history and need help from all historians. Indigenous African tribes constitute 95% of the population. [1] Among the most widely studied Liberian languages in schools and universities are Kpelle and Bassa languages and to a lesser extent, Vai. But political upheavals beginning in the 1980s and the two civil wars (1989-96 and 1999-2003) brought about a steep decline in the living standards of the country, including its education and infrastructure. Most of Liberia's ethnic groups came to the forest belt in southward waves of migration, creating a number of different population layers. Can this wep site help get actual information. Liberia: "Our Best Years are Ahead of Us," says Cummings In 1999 a new rebel force, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), invaded Liberia from Guinea. The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from neighbouring western African states who came during the anti-slave-trade campaign and European colonial rule. [6], "Liberian religious culture is characterised by a predisposition towards secrecy (encapsulated in the concept of ifa mo - "do not speak it") and an ingrained belief in the intervention of mysterious forces in human affairs". The Dan tribe belongs to the southern branch of the Mande, one of the three main linguistic families of Liberia (ibid.). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The transition was marked by political inertia and allegations of pervasive corruption. I am adaptable and can quickly learn new skills with passion. In modern times, Liberian presidents would present quilts as official government gifts, and when current Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.[16]. Located on the West African coast, Liberia covers an area of 111,369 sq. In the United States, the Native American tribe is a fundamental unit of sovereign tribal government, and the constitution grants to the U.S. Congress the right to interact with tribes. Vai is another well known ancient script from Liberia, but distinct from the Bassa alphabet. if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } from the north and east between the 12th and 16th centuries This hastened his undoing, as the country began to experience more frequent labour disputes and political unrest. HVoLg?8EL"saE (O7j)Z\UdX&3AdPPQ7 vK4-M.mm:Kd]b`f The Bassa, as well as a few other ethnic groups, likely arrived within this region slightly later than the Kpelle, and may have originated near what is now the Ivory Coast. Which tribe is the most popular tribe in Liberia? Dei were among the first to come into contact with the settler immigrants, settling in Monrovia early on and becoming assimilated like the Bassa. As we all know about our great country interms of minerals! The community accounts for about 6% of the total population in the country, which translates to about 251,000 people. I feel like its a lifeline. Culture, tradition, identity, society, taboo subjects, human rights, equality and diversity within Liberia, multiculturalism, Pan-Africanism, colonialism and its reverberating consequences today, post colonial African countries and future of the country have been featured in novels, books, magazines and novelettes since the 19th century. The territory is divided into 15 administrative counties. This is not a UNHCR publication. My name is Jimmy Tamba,student of state university (UL) studing public Adminstration. The Gbandi and the Mende formed part of the migration into Liberia from Guinea in the mid-sixteenth century as political refugees from Mandingo expansion in the northwest. Due to its strong relationship with the United States, Liberia has also produced its own American-influenced quilts. They form a majority or a significant minority in Liberias Grand Bassa, Rivercess, Margibi and Montserrado counties. Several Liberian journalists have been awarded national and international awards and acclaim around the world for their commitment to press freedom and promotion of Democracy in post war countries and regions. Instead, music for Liberian Muslims are based on Quranic citations, adhan and music related to everyday life called suku. I am a liberian but am somehow confused about my country,because of some misquoted information about my country. I Could like to know the line between the ritual of mandingo marital ceremony verses the Kpelleh, Kraha and Gio transitional occasion along with their norms and folkways associated? The Gio people have been traditionally farmers, and they cultivated crops such as sweet potatoes, cassava, and rice, which is their leading staple food. Dan (also inhabiting Cote d'Ivoire) are more commonly known as Gio in Liberia, which stems from the Bassa phrase meaning slave people, but the term Dan is preferred and used by the people themselves. The Poro society is found among the Bassa, Gola, Kissi, Kpelle, Loma, People and Vai of Liberia. Some Vah letters resemble certain letters from the Ge'ez alphabet of Ethiopia and Eritrea, N'ko alphabet in Guinea, and Armenian alphabet. The areas most dominated by indigenous Gio (Dan), Mano, Loma, and Krahn were not truly under the central government's control until the 1920s and not penetrated by road or rail until after World War II. Poetry is a prominent canon of Liberian literature. Geography and People. Let the Inside Be Sweet: The Interpretation of Music Event Among the Kpelle of Liberia. The indigenous ethnic groups account for more than 95% of the total population in the country. Now, the question that needs to be answered is who are the Americo-Liberians in Liberia? A second major Liberian rebel faction emerged in 2003, the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), with strong backing from Cte d'Ivoire. While Liberia has experienced many political, social, and economic ups and downs since the late 1900s, their flag and their counties' flags have maintained the same appearance, for the most part, since their introduction. 'A sociolinguistic survey of the Grebo language area of Liberia. Islamic nasheeds popular in many countries with Muslim communities are almost unheard of in Liberia. Why was the Ocala platform important Apush? Scattered settlements were created along newly constructed or improved roads, while plantation and mining activities encouraged larger settlements in a few interior and coastal areas. Made in Liberia, yet elevated far above footage poorness and designed to portray the magnificence of superb domestic . Grebo live along the coast in Eastern Liberia, on both sides of the Cavall River, which serves as a border between Liberia and Cte d'Ivoire. A government of national unity included Taylor's NPFL and the ULIMO-K faction, but intense fighting erupted in Monrovia in April 1996 when Taylor and ULIMO-K leader Alhaji Kromah attempted to seize total control of the government. Total population est of 3.2 million is taken from the 2007 CIA World Factbook, as is the estimate for English speakers and total for Americo-Liberians/Congo People. Despite being a nation in West Africa, Liberia is closely modeled after the United States. The Loma live in Northwest Liberia in upper Lofa County, surrounded by the Republic of Guinea and Mandingo, Kuwaa and Kpelle populations. Copyright notice: Minority Rights Group International. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. View all Google Scholar citations Most of them migrated to Liberia between 1820 and 1865; continued migration has been intermittent. [18] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chillies are popular and eaten with fufu.[19]. The Mel group includes the Gola and Kisi, who are also found in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia.

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