Confucianism and Daoism are two of the most influential schools of thought in ancient China. true-to-life settings imagined worlds everyday events mythical creatures the supernatural Which statement best describes the role of the speaker in the poem "El Olvido" by Julia Ortiz Cofer? they aren't always perfect in their behavior. Which of the following responses to this statement is most logical? a Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. B. the level of industrial disruption Confucianism Beliefs: The Four Tenets - Learn Religions Mudarabah and the murabaha are: Islam, _________ are spirits, deities, or essences found in both animate and inanimate objects. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a His power distance dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles. B. Arabic words for interest and profit, respectively. The structure of Chinese society and its focus on rituals, familial respect and obligation, worship of ancestors, and self-discipline, remains greatly influenced by Confucius and his teachings. A. Hofstede has ignored the one-to- one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. kami Which of the following statements is an example of Confucianism? Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. C. Muslims The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. Browse through all study tools. Confucius taught the importance of rituals in uniting people. The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . In societies where collectivism was emphasized, the ties between individuals were loose. Among the choice I think the statements describe impacts of the Age of Discovery are the below: . Which of the following statements best defines personal space? D. fails to foster general managerial skills required to find solutions to current problems. Mikos supreme being, and an afterlife. O a. Confucianism Questions and Answers. History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, Third Crusade and Aftermath 1186 - 1197: Timeline of the Crusades, Exploring the Different Branches of Satanism, Jainism Beliefs: The Five Great Vows and the Twelve Vows of Laity, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. T/F: Kamikaze pilots were Buddhists who attained instant enlightenment by their acts of martyrdom. A. correct incorrect. T/F: Shinto teaches that humans are born with both good and evil thoughts, and they must turn toward the good. "the way of nature." B. reciprocated by the superiors by bestowing blessings on them. B. law-abiding country in the developed world. People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: Japan's postwar constitution: D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. The statements that best describes the approach of China's emperors to international exchange during the early years of the Ming dynasty is "they isolated themselves from the influence of and exchange with other nations." The inward turn during the Ming dynasty relates to the consequences of the teachings of Confucius in the 14th and 15th . B. Hindus A. individualism versus collectivism According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: D. Protestantism "the way of the gods. A person seeking and receiving help through a guanxi network is: Both jobs will require the same number of hours. D. Personal space All people are born with Ren, meaning all people, according to Confucius, possess an innate sense of goodness. Renunciation of the material world D. masculinity versus femininity B. Religion in China: History and Statistics. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. It worships Confucius as a creator god. D. Christianity E. Confucian dynamism. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. Which of the following refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes? Answer this question to help you recall what you have read. law-abiding country in the developed world. Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. C. Max Weber Identify a true statement about the ancient Chinese traditions. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. E. Individual progress. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, A. Islamic banking methods. A. B. Confucian dynamism. made Buddhism illegal. they are associated with the evil energies in nature. ", What does the term "kamikaze" literally mean? Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. Which of the following statements is true of Islam? a. D. aimed at attaining spiritual perfection. Chapter 4: Differences in Culture Flashcards | Quizlet E. It will not have any relationship networks that are supported by reciprocal obligations. In contrast to Confucianism, Taoism is mainly concerned with the spiritual elements of life, including the nature of the universe. It does not believe that humans are born morally perfect. E. based on the superiors' spiritual achievements. According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. made Confucianism illegal. The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. City God Temples, The books of the late psychologist _________ are still a significant influence from Daoism on everyday life in North America. They believe that human distinctions such as good and evil generate the troubles of existence. D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. B. economic and physical security. Holding all material possessions in trust for God Confucianism, Taoism, andBuddhismare considered the three pillars of ancient Chinese society. Philosophy questions and answers. b.centrally planned economies of the communist world. E. German. Culture is static as it does not evolve. For many, Confucianism is a secular outlook with strong religious elements. A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. E. Confucianism. C. Geert Hofstede B. Which of the following statements is true about the class system in the United States when compared to the British class system? A. many people speak English as a second language. The average income of the people who belong to a particular culture Hindu The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a: B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. C. Hinduism Unit A04B - PRE 3 CS2CFE: Food, gorious food, 42. C. Bryan's belief in the superiority of his culture has resulted in conflicts with his colleagues from different countries. They are identified with natural features. D. Sikh. B. Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and is also keen on learning different languages. The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. C. It hampers team building and cooperation. harness the power of nature and control it. Statues of gods are honored in Daoist temples. "Wedded Rocks" E. dynamism and innovation. Both support the existence of a caste system. C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. E. Hinduism, Which of the following is not concerned with the supernatural, has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife, and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation? C. well-being values. Herbert Altman. High levels of social mobility Based on the map, which statement best describes the route of the Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others. B. Alfred Schmidt Lu Jiuyuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: L Jiyun; 1139-1192), or Lu Xiangshan (; L Xingshn), was a Chinese philosopher and writer who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school. B. Buddhism was the third major belief system of ancient China. C. discourages managerial mobility. E. emphasizing the importance of hard work and wealth creation for the glory of God and frugality. They are the ancestors of the followers of the Shinto religion. The dominant race and the gender in the society Confucianism is principally an ethical, moral, and philosophical system that stresses loyalty to family, society, and government. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society. "school Shinto." Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. D. participation in political D. laws governing international trade and commerce in Islamic countries. The P.R. B. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. We need to maximize human flourishing and minimize human suffering. Why does Shinto ethics avoid absolute moral rules? E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. William James Which of the following statements is true about social stratification? The rectification of names is the designation of the five relations to all members of a society in order to clear up confusion about the roles and responsibilities of the people to achieve social harmony. identified with places. Most of Hofstede's findings are in direct conflict with standard Western stereotypes. E. Muslim. C. It supported the use of rewards for good conduct and punishment for mistakes. E. unnecessarily deviating from formal education. B. D. Emilio is in an ethical dilemma as he has been given the responsibility of deciding whether or not to hire his under-qualified cousin. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. In contrast, Daoism emphasizes nature. E. Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. identified exclusively with living objects. Ms. X is a follower of a religion that emphasizes that individuals should be judged solely by their spiritual achievements. But it was less concerned with the divine and the mystical. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. A. commitment to lifetime employment. All of the statements below are true of the Daoist works attributed to Laozi EXCEPT: a. kami, During the Meiji period, Buddhism was separated from Shinto and the _________ were no longer seen as bodhisattvas. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. Who initially isolated four dimensionspower distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininitythat he claimed summarized different cultures? b. Confucian temples do not establish their religion as the national faith. A. individualism A. P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories|weight is 165) = P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories) B. P(weight is 120 lb . His teachings gave guidance on all levels of ancient Chinese life, from interactions between family members and in the public sphere, to educational standards and how states should be governed. A. Hindu. The recent trend to outsource information technology jobs to countries such as India indicates that: Opines that confucianism's definitive aspect involves the golden mean - applying moderation in human relations and avoiding prejudice. B. masculinity. B. Feng Shui A Confucian recovery started during the Tang line (618-907 CE).In the late Tang, Confucianism created because . The core idea is ren ("humaneness," "benevolence"), signifying excellent character in accord with li . Question: 32. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. He found order and understanding in his studies of the past, and he used these findings to develop a system of values and beliefs.
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