Hector soon marked the havoc Diomedes and Odysseus were making, and approached them. His going to Aetolia and the subsequent recovery of Argos are placed in some traditions immediately after the war of the Epigoni, and Diomedes is said to have gone with Alcmaeon to assist his grandfather Oeneus in Aetolia against his enemies. The chariot race is considered as the most prestigious competition in the funeral games and the most formal occasion for validating the status of the elite. Wily, much-enduring Odysseus is rightfully respected as one of the greatest of the Greeks at Troy, and in Homer's Iliad he seldom fails to live up to his reputation. Firmly resolved in his purpose, Diomedes answered. Diomedes was one of the warriors inside. These include Agamemnon, Achilles, and Diomedes. According to Roman sources, his companions were turned into birds by Aphrodite, and, hostile to all but Greeks, they lived on the Isles of Diomedes off Apulia. [10] However, Pseudo-Apollodorus has Agamemnon send Odysseus and Talthybius instead. They managed to reach home safely but Athena called upon Poseidon to bring a violent storm upon most of the other Achaean ships. [52] There are traces in Greece also of the worship of Diomedes. At Troezene he had founded a temple of Apollo Epibaterius and instituted the Pythian games there. Even if all other Achaeans lost their faith and went home, he and Sthenelus would still remain and continue to fight till Troy was sacked. As Diomedes and the Argive forces travelled home, an elderly King Adrastus died of grief upon learning that his son Aegialeus had perished in the battle; as such, Diomedes was left as the last of Adrastus' male descendants. Yet, the spear was sent with such great force that Hector swooned away. Seeing this, all the great Achaean warriorsincluding the two Ajaxes, Agamemnon, Idomeneus and Odysseustook flight. Diomedes, Nestor and Odysseus were some of the greatest Achaean strategists. Diomedes pointed out that this behavior was inappropriate for a leader like Agamemnon. Diomedes: The Iliad's Second Achilles - TheCollector Diomedes attacked and seized the kingdom, slaying all the traitors except Thersites, Onchestus (who escaped to Peloponnesus) and Agrius (who killed himself) restoring his grandfather to the throne. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Ilioneus begged "Oh compassionate my suppliant hands! iv. Diomedes, the legendary king of Argos and founder of many southern Italian cities, was the hero of two of the most famous wars of Greek lore. In order to secure his grasp on the throne, Diomedes married Aegialeus' daughter, Princess Aegialia.[5]. Athena, of course, did not grant it. Finally, Aeneas (son of Aphrodite) asks Pandarus to mount his chariot so that they may fight Diomedes together. Penthesileia killed many Achaeans in battle. He still kept an eye on Calydonian politics (his father's homeland), and when the sons of Agrius (led by Thersites) put Oeneus (Diomedes grandfather) in jail and their own father on the throne, Diomedes decided to restore Oeneus to the throne. The first night mission also fulfills one of the prophecies required for the fall of Troy: that Troy will not fall while the horses of Rhesus feed upon its plains. (According to different traditions, Aegialia was living in adultery with Hippolytus, Cometes or Cyllabarus.)[34]. The king of Argos slew Thymbraeus, two sons of Merops, and Agastrophus. Not bothering with weapons, Diomedes picks up a huge stone and crushes his enemy's hip with it. He is also a close friend of Odysseus, and the two have a rough banter which establishes them as equals. There is another Diomedes, also connected with Heracles, the one with the man-eating mares whom Heracles dealt with in his eighth labor. The third tradition claims he disappeared on Diomedea, the uninhabited island (called after him) in the Adriatic where the Shearwaters who were formerly his companions live, which implies some kind of deification. A skilled smith created the sword for Tydeus, which bore designs of a lion and a big boar. Pausanias. Others say that Aegialia herself had taken a lover, Cometes (son of Sthenelus), being persuaded to do so by Palamedes's father Nauplius. When they cast lots to choose one among those warriors, the Achaeans prayed "Father Zeus, grant that the lot fall on Ajax, or on the son of Tydeus, or upon Agamemnon." "Diomedes: Leader in the Trojan War." [35] Cometes was shortly the king of Argos, in Diomedes' absence, but was quickly replaced by the rightful heir, Cyanippus, who was the son of Aegialeus. Diomedes was married to Aegialia when he left for Troy. This epic narrates a series of events that took place during the final year of the great war. Diomedes also encourages Agamemnon to take the lead of next day's battle. Diomedes is said to have sailed away without the least acknowledgment of the girl's kindly deed, whereupon she killed herself, out of grief, with a halter. "Little Iliad" argument 4. According to Apollodorus, Diomedes won the footrace. [7] However, Hesiod does not include Diomedes in his list of suitors. The Achaeans somehow managed to persuade the seer/warrior to reveal the weakness of Troy. Like Dido when Aeneas sailed away, Callirrhoe then committed suicide. When, during the night, the two heroes were returning to the camp with their precious booty, and Odysseus was walking behind him, Diomedes saw by the shadow of his companion that he was drawing his sword in order to kill him, and thus to secure to himself alone the honor of having taken the Palladium. Lets leave it to the gods to set his mind on that." Both Sthenelus and Euryalus (former Epigoni) fought under his command with their armies. All the suitors made a pact to defend the one who. He threatened to leave Troy, never to return believing that this choice will enable him to live a long life. Strabo mentions that one was uninhabited. 407, iv, 427, v. 81. When he decided to sacrifice his daughter to Artemis, Odysseus carried out this order of Agamemnon by luring Iphigenia from Mycenae to Aulis, where murder, disguised as wedding, awaited her. [14] Another version says that he conspired with Odysseus against Palamedes,[15] and under the pretence of having discovered a hidden treasure, they let him down into a well and there stoned him to death. The wounded kings (Diomedes, Agamemnon and Odysseus) held council with Nestor regarding the possibility of Trojan army reaching their ships. According to Homer, Diomedes enters the war with a fleet of 80 ships, third only to the contributions of Agamemnon (100 ships) and Nestor (90). The Achaean seer Calchas prophesied that Philoctetes (whom the Achaeans had abandoned on the island of Lemnos due to the vile odour from snakebite) and the bow of Heracles are needed to take Troy. The fourth tradition comes from the Heneti, who claim Diomedes stayed in their country and eventually had a mysterious apotheosis. The Iliad Book 9 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts A great rival of Ajax and Agamemnon, and a close ally of Odysseus, Diomedes is an intriguing . After the war Diomedes returned home to find that his wife had been unfaithful (Aphrodites punishment) and that his claim to the throne of Argos was disputed. In spite of careful watch, Diomedes managed to launch an attack upon the sleeping Trojans. 55 BCE) where he is a wounded warrior attended to by Sthenelus. Together, the two friends killed several guards and one or more priests of Athena's temple and stole the Palladium "with their bloodstained hands". Who is Diomedes in The Iliad? - Role & Character Analysis Unable to find the murderers, Diomedes founded a mythical city called "Oenoe" at the place where his grandfather was buried to honour his death. Athena personally petitions her father, Zeus, to allow Odysseus to return home after ten years at sea. Who is Diomedes in The Iliad? According to Quintus Smyrnaeus, the Achaean leaders agreed to the boon of returning her body to the Trojans for her funeral pyre.
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